Latin.--Johannes de Janua, _Catholicon_ or _Summa_, finished in 1286, printed Moguntiæ 1460, fol.; Venice, 1487; and about 20 editions before 1500: Johannes, _Comprehensorium_, Valentia, 1475, fol.: Nestor Dionysius, _Onomasticon_, Milan, 1477, fol.: Stephanus, Paris, 1531, fol., 2 vols.: Gesner, Lips. 1749, fol., 4 vols.: Forcellini, Patavii, 1771, fol., 4 vols. POLYGLOT.--Calepinus, Reggio, 1502, fol. (Aldus printed 16 editions, with the Greek equivalents of the Latin words; Venetiis, 1575, fol., added Italian, French and Spanish; Basileae, 1590, fol., is in 11 languages; several editions, from 1609, are called Octolingue; many of the latter 2 vol. editions were edited by John Facciolati): Verantius (Ital., Germ., Dalmatian, Hungarian), Venetiis, 1595, 4to: Lodereckerus (Ital., Germ., Dalm., Hungar., Bohem., Polish), Pragae, 1605, 4to. ENGLISH.--_Promptorium parvulorum_, compiled in 1440 by Galfridus Grammaticus, a Dominican monk of Lynn Episcopi, in Norfolk, was printed by Pynson, 1499; 8 editions, 1508-1528, ed. Way, Camden Society, 1843-1865, 3 vols. 4to; _Medulla grammaticis_, probably by the same author, MS. written 1483; printed as _Ortus vocabulorum_, by Wynkyn de Worde, 1500; 13 editions 1509-1523; Sir Thomas Elyot, London, 1538, fol.; 2nd ed. 1543; _Bibliotheca Eliotae_, ed. Cooper, ib. 1545, fol.: Huloet, _Abecedarium_, London, 1552, fol.; _Dictionarie_, 1572, fol.: Cooper, London, 1565, fol.; 4th edition, 1584, fol.: Baret, _Alvearie_, ib. 1575, fol.; 1580, fol.: Fleming, ib. 1583, fol.: Ainsworth, London, 1736, 4to; ed. Morell, London, 1796, 4to, 2 vols.; ed. Beatson and Ellis, ib. 1860, 8vo: Scheller, translated by Riddle, Oxford, 1835, fol.: Smith, London, 1855, 8vo; 1870: Lewis and Short, Oxford, 1879. ENG.-LATIN.--Levins, _Manipulus puerorum_, Lond. 1570, 4to: Riddle, ib. 1838, 8vo: Smith, ib. 1855, 8vo. FRENCH.--_Catholicon parvum_, Geneva, 1487: Estienne, _Dictionnaire_, Paris, 1539, fol. 675 pages; enlarged 1549; ed. Huggins, Lond. 1572: Id. _Dictionarium Latino-Gallicum_, Lutetiae, 1546, fol.; Paris, 1552; 1560: Id., _Dictionariolum puerorum_, Paris, 1542, 4to: _Les Mots français_, Paris, 1544, 4to; the copy in the British Museum has the autograph of Queen Catherine Parr: Thierry (Fr.-Lat.), Paris, 1564, fol.: Danet, Ad usum Delphini, Paris, 1700, 4to, 2 vols.; and frequently: Quicherat, 9th ed. Paris, 1857, 8vo: Theil, 3rd ed. Paris, 1863, 8vo: Freund, ib. 1835-1865, 4to, 3 vols. GERMAN.--Joh. Melber, of Gerolzhofen, _Vocabularius praedicantium_, of which 26 editions are described by Hain (_Repertorium_, No. 11,022, &c.), 15 undated, 7 dated 1480-1495, 4to, and 3 after 1504: _Vocabularius gemma gemmarum_, Antwerp, 1484, 4to; 1487; 12 editions, 1505-1518: Herman Torentinus, _Elucidarius carminum_, Daventri, 1501, 4to; 22 editions, 1504-1536: Binnart, Ant. 1649, 8vo: Id., _Biglotton_, ib. 1661; 4th ed. 1688: Faber, ed. Gesner, Hagae Com. 1735, fol., 2 vols.: Hederick, Lips. 1766, 8vo, 2 vols.: Ingerslev, Braunschweig, 1835-1855, 8vo, 2 vols.: _Thesaurus linguae Latinae_, Leipzig, 1900: Walde, _Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch_, 1906. ITALIAN.--Seebar (Sicilian translation of Lebrixa), Venet. 1525, 8vo: Venuti, 1589, 8vo: Galesini, Venez. 1605, 8vo: Bazzarini and Bellini, Torino, 1864, 4to, 2 vols. 3100 pages. SPANISH.--Salmanticae, 1494, fol.; Antonio de Lebrixa, Nebrissenis, Compluti, 1520, fol., 2 vols.: Sanchez de la Ballesta, Salamanca, 1587, 4to: Valbuena, Madrid, 1826, fol. PORTUGUESE.--Bluteau, Lisbon, 1712-1728, fol., 10 vols: Fonseca, ib. 1771, fol.: Ferreira, Paris, 1834, 4to; 1852. ROMANSCH.--_Promptuario di voci volgari_, Valgrisii, 1565, 4to. VLACH.--Divalitu, Bucuresci, 1852, 8vo. SWEDISH.--_Vocabula_, Rostock, 1574, 8vo; Stockholm, 1579: Lindblom, Upsala, 1790, 4to. DUTCH.--Binnart, Antw. 1649, 8vo: Scheller, Lugd. Bat. 1799, 4to, 2 vols. FLEMISH.--Paludanus, Gandavi, 1544, 4to. POLISH.--Macinius, Königsberg, 1564, fol.: Garszynski, Breslau, 1823, 8vo, 2 vols. BOHEMIAN.--Johannes Aquensis, Pilsnae, 1511, 4to: Reschel, Olmucii, 1560-1562, 4to, 2 vols.: Cnapius, Cracovia, 1661, fol., 3 vols. ILLYRIAN.--Bellosztenecz, Zagrab, 1740, 4to: Jambresich (also Germ. and Hungar.), Zagrab, 1742, 4to. SERVIAN.--Swotlik, Budae, 1721, 8vo. HUNGARIAN.--Molnar, Frankf. a. M. 1645, 8vo: Pariz-Papai, Leutschen, 1708, 8vo; 1767. FINNISH.--Rothsen, Helsingissä, 1864, 8vo. POETIC.--_Epithetorum et synonymorum thesaurus_, Paris, 1662, 8vo, attributed to Chatillon; reprinted by Paul Aler, a German Jesuit, as _Gradus ad Parnassum_, Paris, 1687, 8vo; many subsequent editions: _Schirach_, Hal. 1768, 8vo: Noel, Paris, 1810, 8vo; 1826: Quicherat, Paris, 1852, 8vo: Young, London, 1856, 8vo. EROTIC.--Rambach, Stuttgart, 1836, 8vo. RHETORICAL.--Ernesti, Lips. 1797, 8vo. CIVIL LAW.--Dirksen, Berolini, 1837, 4to. SYNONYMS.--Hill, Edinb. 1804, 4to: Döderlein, Lips. 1826-1828, 8vo, 6 vols. ETYMOLOGY.--Danet, Paris, 1677, 8vo: Vossius, Neap. 1762, fol., 2 vols.: Salmon, London, 1796, 8vo, 2 vols.: Nagel, Berlin, 1869, 8vo; Latin roots, with their French and English derivatives, explained in German: Zehetmayr, Vindobonae, 1873, 8vo: Vani[vc]ek, Leipz. 1874, 8vo. BARBAROUS.--Marchellus, Mediol. 1753, 4to; Krebs, Frankf. a. M. 1834, 8vo; 1837. PARTICULAR AUTHORS.--_Caesar_: Crusius, Hanov. 1838, 8vo. _Cicero_: Nizzoli, Brescia, 1535, fol.; ed. Facciolati, Patavii, 1734, fol.; London, 1820, 8vo, 3 vols.: Ernesti, Lips. 1739, 8vo; Halle, 1831. _Cornelius Nepos_: Schmieder, Halle, 1798, 8vo; 1816: Billerbeck, Hanover, 1825, 8vo. _Curtius Rufus_: Crusius, Hanov. 1844, 8vo. _Horace_: Ernesti, Berlin, 1802-1804, 8vo, 3 vols.: Döring, Leipz. 1829, 8vo. _Justin_: Meinecke, Lemgo, 1793, 8vo; 2nd ed. 1818. _Livy_: Ernesti, Lips. 1784, 8vo; ed Schäfer, 1804. _Ovid_: Gierig, Leipz. 1814: (Metamorphoses) Meinecke, 2nd ed., Lemgo, 1825, 8vo: Billerbeck (Do.), Hanover, 1831, 8vo. _Phaedrus_: Oertel, Nürnberg, 1798, 8vo: Hörstel, Leipz. 1803, 8vo: Billerbeck Hanover, 1828, 8vo. _Plautus_: Paraeus, Frankf. 1614, 8vo. _Pliny_: Denso, Rostock, 1766, 8vo_. Pliny, jun._: Wensch, Wittenberg, 1837-1839, 4to. _Quintilian_: Bonnellus, Leipz. 1834, 8vo. _Sallust_: Schneider, Leipz. 1834, 8vo: Crusius, Hanover, 1840, 8vo. _Tacitus_: Bötticher, Berlin, 1830, 8vo. _Velleius Paterculus_: Koch, Leipz. 1857, 8vo. _Virgil_: _Clavis_, London, 1742, 8vo: Braunhard, Coburg, 1834, 8vo. _Vitruvius_: Rode, Leipz. 1679, 4to, 2 vols.: Orsini, Perugia, 1801, 8vo. Entry: EUROPE